First Video (2minutes)
Everyday Grammar: Tell, Say, Speak, Talk
I'm Kaven and I like to TALK.
We don't SAY. Well, I'm Lucija and I like to TELL stories.
Well, you always SPEAK your mind.
TALK and SPEAK are synonyms and can often be used interchangeably.
TALK is a regular verb and is used with general and usually informal topics.
- We talked about the new project.
- Can I talk to you?
SPEAK is an irregular verb and is often used with one-way communication in more formal situations, and to refer to someone's knowledge and language abilities.
- She speak four languages.
- Professor Reid spoke about climate change.
TELL is an irregular verb. It means to give information to someone and usually followed by a pronoun.
- She didn't tell me her sister was in town.
- I told you about the movie plot.
SAY means to express something with words. It is also an irregular verb, often used when asking a qustion and with reported speech. The construction SAID + THAT is very common but THAT is sometimes left out.
- Tom said (that) Jimmy was sick.
Second Video (10minutes)
How to use TALK TELL SAY SPEAK correctly in English
https://youtu.be/INzc9nU_lJE?si=QdHrKR8Zq3GdnXhJ
Introduction: TALK TELL SAY & SPEAK. Hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
도입부: TALK TELL SAY & SPEAK. 안녕하세요! mmmEnglish의 Emma입니다.
Say, speak, talk, tell. Do you know how to use these words correctly in English? What's the difference between talk and tell? These are simple everyday verbs but they are often confused by English learners.
Say, speak, talk, tell. 이 네 가지 단어들을 영어에서 올바르게 사용하는 방법을 알고 계신가요? 'Talk'과 'tell'의 차이점은 무엇일까요? 이들은 간단한 일상 동사들이지만, 영어 학습자들에게 종종 혼동됩니다.
They're so similar that sometimes it's difficult to choose the correct one. They're all similar but they are not the same and there are some important rules that you need to know to make sure you're speaking English clearly and accurately.
그들은 매우 유사해서 때로 올바른 것을 선택하기 어려울 때가 있습니다. 그들은 모두 비슷하지만 같지는 않으며, 영어를 명확하고 정확하게 구사하기 위해 알아야 할 몇 가지 중요한 규칙이 있습니다.
Can you tell your name?(X) He said me to meet here.(X) If you like the sound of this lesson and you're excited to learn the difference between talk and tell, make sure you let me know. Give this lesson a like, hit the subscribe button down there so you never miss a mmmEnglish lesson.
'Can you tell your name?' 'He said me to meet here.' 이 수업의 내용이 마음에 들고 'talk'과 'tell'의 차이를 배우는 것에 흥분된다면, 꼭 저에게 알려주세요. 이 수업에 좋아요를 누르고 아래의 구독 버튼을 눌러 mmmEnglish 수업을 결코 놓치지 않도록 해주세요.
How to Use SAY & TELL:
Let's start with the verbs say and tell. These are both reporting verbs and they're used to report ideas or information that were expressed by someone else when they were speaking. They're also both irregular verbs so in the present tense we have say and tell but in the past tense they become said and told. That's right.
SAY & TELL 사용하기: 'say'와 'tell' 동사로 시작해 볼까요. 이 두 가지는 모두 보고 동사이며, 다른 사람이 말할 때 표현된 아이디어나 정보를 보고하는 데 사용됩니다. 또한 두 가지 모두 불규칙 동사이므로, 현재 시제에서는 'say'와 'tell'이지만, 과거 시제에서는 'said'와 'told'가 됩니다. 맞습니다.
You could be forgiven for thinking these words are synonyms but actually, they are slightly different in their definitions. Say means to express something using words. Tell means to give information or instructions to a person and that is the most important difference. When you use the verb tell, it must always be followed by a personal object, the person who is receiving the information.
이 단어들이 동의어로 여겨질 수도 있지만, 실제로는 그 정의에서 약간의 차이가 있습니다. 'Say'는 단어를 사용해 무언가를 표현하는 것을 의미합니다. 'Tell'은 사람에게 정보나 지시를 주는 것을 의미하며, 그것이 가장 중요한 차이점입니다. 당신이 'tell' 동사를 사용할 때, 그것은 항상 개인적인 목적어, 즉 정보를 받는 사람을 뒤따라야 합니다.
So it could be their name or a personal pronoun. Whatever you choose, it must be followed by a person. Let's look at some examples together and I want you to repeat them out loud with me.
그러므로 그것은 그들의 이름이거나 인칭 대명사일 수 있습니다. 무엇을 선택하든, 반드시 그것은 사람을 따라야 합니다. 몇 가지 예를 함께 보고, 나와 함께 큰 소리로 반복해 보세요.
Where are they going? She didn't say. Where are they going? She didn't tell me.
What did he say? What did he tell you? Say hi to Paul for me! Tell Paul I said hi!
So I'm going to keep giving you some examples now but you'll have to listen carefully because there are two sentences that are incorrect so I want you to listen out for them and tell me down in the comments which ones are wrong.
이제 계속해서 예를 들어 드리겠지만, 주의 깊게 들어야 합니다. 왜냐하면 잘못된 문장이 두 개 있기 때문이니, 그 문장들이 무엇인지 들어보고 댓글로 알려주세요.
I want to say something about our teacher. I want to tell you something about our teacher.
Did he say how it happened? Did he tell how it happened?(X)
I said their new house was beautiful. I told them their new house was beautiful.
She said me I would meet him on Sunday.(X) She told me I would meet him on Sunday.
The most important difference between these two verbs is that tell must have a person following it. It must have a personal pronoun or a name and say needs to use the preposition to if we want to include who the words were spoken to.
이 두 동사 사이에서 가장 중요한 차이점은 'tell'은 반드시 그것을 듣는 사람이 뒤따라야 한다는 것입니다. 반드시 인칭 대명사나 이름이 따라와야 하며, 'say'는 누구에게 말했는지를 포함하고자 할 때 전치사 'to'를 사용해야 합니다.
So this one is wrong. We need a personal object. Who did he tell the information to? You? Them? Us? Sarah? This information is missing from our sentence so we need to say who. And this one was wrong as well. If we need to explain who heard the words we need to include the preposition to. She said to me I would meet him on Sunday.
그래서 이 문장은 잘못되었습니다. 우리는 개인적인 목적어가 필요합니다. 그는 누구에게 정보를 말했나요? 당신에게? 그들에게? 우리에게? Sarah에게? 우리 문장에서 이 정보가 빠져 있으므로 누구에게인지 말해야 합니다. 그리고 이 문장도 잘못되었습니다. 누가 그 말을 들었는지 설명해야 한다면, 전치사 'to'를 포함해야 합니다. 'She said to me I would meet him on Sunday.'
But often this information is not important or it's not necessary. She said I would meet him on Sunday. This is perfectly okay as well. Hey Lady! Speaking Community: Meet English-speaking friends with Hey Lady! an online community connecting women around the world through English.
하지만 종종 이 정보는 중요하지 않거나 필요하지 않습니다. 'She said I would meet him on Sunday.' 이 문장도 완전히 괜찮습니다. Hey Lady! Speaking Community: Hey Lady!를 통해 전 세계 여성들과 영어로 연결되는 온라인 커뮤니티에서 영어를 구사하는 친구들을 만나보세요.
We make it easy for you to meet fantastic English-speaking partners from different countries, to practise speaking English with regularly in the warmth and the safety of a women-only environment. To learn more about what we do and get a Hey Lady! conversation pack for free just click the link down in the description below.
저희는 여러분이 다른 국가의 멋진 영어를 구사하는 파트너들을 만나서 정기적으로 영어를 연습할 수 있게 해드리며, 여성 전용 환경의 따뜻함과 안전함에서 이를 가능하게 해드립니다. 저희가 무엇을 하는지 더 알고 싶고 Hey Lady! 대화 팩을 무료로 받고 싶다면 아래 설명란에 있는 링크를 클릭하세요.
Okay so what about the verbs speak and talk? How to Use SPEAK & TALK: Just like say and tell, the verb speak is irregular. So in the past tense, we use spoke and spoken is the past participle but talk is just a regular verb so in the past tense we need to add -ed. Talked.
그렇다면 'speak'와 'talk' 동사는 어떨까요? SPEAK & TALK 사용법: 'say'와 'tell'처럼, 'speak' 동사 역시 불규칙 동사입니다. 과거 시제에서는 'spoke'를 사용하고, 과거 분사는 'spoken'입니다. 하지만 'talk'는 규칙 동사이므로 과거 시제에서는 '-ed'를 추가해야 합니다. 'Talked'.
And to pronounce the past tense form of a regular verb here we have talk, we need to add the d sound to the end. Talked. Speak and talk are synonyms. Most of the time you can choose either of these verbs and use it in your sentence.
규칙 동사의 과거 시제 형태를 발음할 때는 여기서 'talk'가 있으니 끝에 'd' 소리를 추가해야 합니다. 'Talked'. 'Speak'와 'talk'는 동의어입니다. 대부분의 경우 이 두 동사 중 어느 것이든 선택해서 문장에 사용할 수 있습니다.
But there are a few small differences that you need to be aware of. Speak sounds more formal than talk so it's often used if the speaker and the listener are not known very well to each other and it's also more common when you're at work so in a professional context, maybe when you're talking on the phone or you're talking with your boss, speak is the better, more formal verb to use.
하지만 몇 가지 작은 차이점이 있어서 알아두어야 합니다. 'Speak'는 'talk'보다 더 공식적으로 들리므로, 말하는 사람과 듣는 사람이 서로 잘 알지 못하는 경우나 직장에서, 예를 들어 전화로 말하거나 상사와 말할 때 'speak'가 더 적절한, 더 공식적인 동사로 사용됩니다.
Speak also makes it sound more serious or more important as well so for example, "Can I speak to you?" sounds more important or more serious than "Can I talk to you?" There is also a little subtle difference because speak focuses on the person who is producing the words whereas talk focuses on both the speaker and at least one listener so immediately the feeling suggests that there is a conversation going on so it sounds a little strange to say: They can speak and get to know each other.
'Speak'는 또한 더 중요하거나 심각하게 들리게 만들 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, "Can I speak to you?"는 "Can I talk to you?"보다 더 중요하거나 심각하게 들립니다. 또한 약간의 미묘한 차이가 있습니다. 'Speak'는 말을 생성하는 사람에 초점을 맞추는 반면, 'talk'는 말하는 사람과 적어도 한 명의 듣는 사람에 초점을 맞춥니다. 즉시 대화가 진행되고 있다는 느낌이 제시되므로, "They can speak and get to know each other."라고 말하는 것은 조금 이상합니다.
Firstly because it sounds quite formal and secondly because this verb really focuses on the speaker and not on the conversation so instead of imagining these two people having a conversation together we imagine them speaking at each other separately. It's a subtle, subtle difference but an important one when you think about that context.
먼저, 이것은 꽤 공식적으로 들리며, 두 번째로 이 동사는 대화보다는 말하는 사람에게 집중합니다. 그래서 우리는 이 두 사람이 함께 대화하는 것을 상상하기보다는, 각자 따로 말하는 것을 상상합니다. 이것은 미묘한 차이지만, 그 맥락을 생각할 때 중요한 차이입니다.
And most importantly you can only use speak when you're talking about languages. "They speak Arabic" not "They talk Arabic" Tell me down in the comments how many languages do you speak? Notice that I used speak, I would never say: How many languages do you talk? because you can't use talk when you're talking about languages.
그리고 가장 중요한 것은, 언어에 대해 이야기할 때는 speak만 사용할 수 있습니다. "They speak Arabic"이 맞고 "They talk Arabic"은 사용할 수 없습니다. 댓글로 여러분이 몇 개 언어를 할 수 있는지 알려주세요. 저는 speak를 사용했죠, "How many languages do you talk?"라고 절대 말하지 않을 겁니다. 왜냐하면 언어에 대해 말할 때는 talk를 사용할 수 없기 때문입니다.
So what about the difference between talk and tell? What's the difference between TALK & TELL? The important difference to remember is that talk can't be used to report indirect speech. It's not possible. He told me he would be late. He talked to me he would be late.(X)
그렇다면 talk과 tell의 차이는 무엇일까요? TALK과 TELL의 차이점은 무엇일까요? 기억해야 할 중요한 차이점은 talk는 간접화법을 보고하는 데 사용할 수 없다는 것입니다. 그것은 불가능합니다. 그는 나에게 늦을 거라고 말했습니다. 그는 나에게 늦을 거라고 이야기했습니다.
Practice Quiz: So now you've learned the difference between these words, let's test your knowledge and see if you can get all ten questions in this quiz right. Okay, you're gonna see the sentence up on screen, you'll need to choose the best verb for that sentence.
실습 퀴즈: 이제 이 단어들의 차이를 배웠으니, 여러분의 지식을 테스트해 보고 이 퀴즈의 모든 질문을 맞출 수 있는지 확인해 봅시다. 화면에 문장이 나타날 거예요, 그 문장에 가장 적합한 동사를 골라야 합니다.
Did he [say] how it happened?
I [said] they would lose the match, didn't I?
I want to [tell] you something about our teacher.
Jim [spoke] to his boss about a promotion.
She [said] we could go on Sunday.
I [told] you they couldn't afford it.
Did Greg [tell] you how it happened?
She [told] me about it on Sunday.
Can I [say] something to you?
Can you [tell] him something from me?
Nice work! I hope that you enjoyed this lesson today. If you did please make sure you give it a like, subscribe to my channel and make sure you check out some of my other mmmEnglish lessons, they'll be right over here in a moment.
잘 했습니다! 오늘 수업을 즐겼기를 바랍니다. 즐겼다면 좋아요를 눌러주세요, 제 채널을 구독하고, 다른 mmmEnglish 수업들도 확인해 보세요. 잠시 후 여기에 표시될 겁니다.
But first your homework. I want you to practise writing four separate sentences using say, tell, talk and speak. Drop those four sentences down into the comments so that I can check your answers for you and make any corrections if you need them. Once you've done that come join me in this lesson right over here.
그런데 먼저 숙제가 있습니다. 'say', 'tell', 'talk', 'speak'를 사용하여 네 개의 별개의 문장을 작성 연습해 보세요. 그 네 문장을 댓글로 남겨주시면 제가 여러분의 답을 확인하고 필요하다면 정정해 드리겠습니다. 그것을 마치고 나면, 바로 여기 이 수업으로 와서 함께해요.
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